Otosclerosis, a condition also known as “ear ossification,” may have a genetic component. While the exact cause is not fully understood, hormonal factors and certain viruses are suggested to contribute to the disease. Otosclerosis is characterized by structural calcification at the base of the stapes bone in the ear, which leads to stiffening and limits…
Salivary Glands Salivary glands consist of the major salivary glands, which are the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands located in front of the ear, under the jaw, and under the tongue, respectively. Additionally, there are hundreds of small salivary glands distributed throughout the inside of the mouth. Common Diseases of Salivary Glands The primary diseases…
What is the Thyroid Gland? The thyroid gland is an organ located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple, and it plays a crucial role in regulating the body’s metabolism through its hormones. The thyroid gland is highly vascular, surrounded by numerous blood vessels. Just beneath it, there are several parathyroid…
What is Fluid Accumulation in the Ear and What Causes It? Fluid accumulation in the ear, also known as otitis media with effusion or serous otitis, is the buildup of fluid in the middle ear cavity behind the eardrum, often without high fever or severe pain. It can occur after upper respiratory tract infections such…
What is the Larynx? The larynx is an organ located above the windpipe (trachea) that is responsible for functions such as speaking, breathing, and swallowing. The vocal cords are a part of the larynx, situated in the middle section. Cancers can develop in the vocal cords and in the areas above and below them, known…
